Theoretical Study of the Gas-Phase Reaction between Formyl Cation and Aromatics

نویسندگان

  • André A. S. T. Ribeiro
  • Claudio J. A. Mota
  • Athos da Silveira Ramos
چکیده

Cálculos teóricos da reação do cátion formila (CHO) com tolueno, cumeno e p-cresol mostraram que a transferência de próton é termodinamicamente preferida em relação a acilação. No caso do tolueneo, a acilação do anel aromático, para formação do complexo de Wheland, é 11,7 kcal mol mais alta em energia ( H) que a protonação, em nível de cálculo MP4(SDTQ)/ 6-31++G(d,p)//MP2(full)/6-31G(d,p). Esta diferença diminui com a introdução de um grupo hidroxila no anel (p-cresol) ou substituindo o grupo metila por isopropila (cumeno). A protonação do tolueno pelo H 3 + e pelo cátion isoformila é, respectivamente, 88,6 e 84,5 kcal mol mais exotérmica que a acilação em nível MP4(SDTQ)/6-31++G(d,p)//MP2(full)/6-31G(d,p). A afinidade protônica do p-cresol foi calculada como sendo 195,4 kcal mol.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008